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Thekkekottaram, Kilimanoor Palace
a memory restored
How does one restore a segment of a heritage building in ruins, when there are no photographs that can testify to its former life, no promises to return to it owing to its location and a meagre budget at one’s disposal? Such was the brief for the restoration of the southern wing of the famed Kilimanoor Palace – its Thekkekottaram. Most renowned as the ancestral home of Raja Ravi Varma, the Kilimanoor palace is unusual in its architecture of great simplicity and rustic charm. While most parts of the palace have withstood the test of time, the Thekkekottaram formed one of its most deteriorated segments. As the structure fell into disrepair, what risked being lost was not merely a building but a repository of shared memories. The brief, thus, was not to recreate precisely what existed before, but to breathe new life into it while respecting its memory, retaining its character and preserving its spirit. A segment of a continuous sloping-roofed row-house arranged around the palace’s central naalukettu, the Thekkekottaram forms a self-contained world within the palace grounds, enclosed by a high compound wall. A unique feature is its twin open-to-sky courtyards separated by an intervening wall that demarcates the home into its northern and southern wings. The northern wing, a series of narrow rooms flanked by verandahs on both sides, originally housed the bedrooms and living areas and formed spaces that lacked light and ventilation.
The challenge was to make alterations to its load bearing interior walls while keeping the roof rafters intact – a process that involved care, precision and time. Some of the internal walls were partly replaced with thinnas or seating platforms to make the rooms feel more open and airy. Its wooden doors, windows and ceiling were repaired, reusing wood from within the building to reduce costs. The old black-oxide floors, too damaged to retain, were replaced with Kadappa stone, chosen for its earthy texture and dark tone that echoes the original flooring. The southern wing, however, posed a greater challenge, being more dilapidated. Its roof and crumbling walls required major repair. Once comprising of a granary (ara), a well, and several small rooms, this wing was reimagined as a semi-open communal space that could accommodate the extended family, with terracotta floors and window details evoking the palace’s nadakasala. A Grey toned lime-based wall finish reinvokes the space’s past life. The granary was relocated to the verandah’s end, its aged wooden siding a quiet ode to the home’s antiquity. Its courtyard, reimagined as a low maintenance landscape bridging the two wings, is paved in stone interspersed with pockets of greenery around an old tree. As the family prepares to return every vacation, the Thekkekottaram has reawakened, a secret haven tucked away within the palace’s vast grounds.
Project Data
Year
2025
Location
Kilimanoor, Kerala
Typology
Restoration
Status
Built
Area
2000 sq.ft
Team
Aswathy Ganesh
Hiba Fathima
Nandu LA
Akhil V Kumar
Chandran
Contractors: Srishti Builders Thiruvananthapuram
Structural consultant: WVA Consulting Engineers
Clients
Ms. Prasanna Varma and family
Photographs
Ar. Prasanth Mohan
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